What is the Berg Balance Scale?

The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) is a widely used clinical test to assess balance and fall risk in elderly or frail patients. It consists of 14 tasks that evaluate a person’s ability to maintain balance while performing various activities. The scale was developed to measure balance among older people with balance impairment by assessing their performance of specific functional tasks.

How to use the Berg Balance Scale Calculator?

1. Understand the questions: The calculator presents 14 questions, each corresponding to a specific balance task from the Berg Balance Scale.

2. Assess the patient: For each task, observe the patient’s performance and select the appropriate score from the dropdown menu:

• 0: Unable to perform
• 1: Severe impairment
• 2: Moderate impairment
• 3: Mild impairment
• 4: No impairment

3. Complete all questions: Ensure you’ve selected a score for all 14 tasks.

4. Calculate the score: After completing all questions, click the “Calculate Score” button at the bottom of the page.The tool will display the total Berg Balance Scale score out of 56 points.

5. Interpret the results: Below the total score, you’ll find an interpretation of the results, which provides insight into the patient’s fall risk and level of independence:

• 45-56: Low fall risk, mostly independent
• 41-44: Significant fall risk, mostly independent but requires caution
• 21-40: High fall risk, may require assistance with some tasks
• 0-20: Very high fall risk, may be wheelchair-bound or require significant assistance

6. Use the results: Based on the score and interpretation, healthcare professionals can make informed decisions about patient care, including fall prevention strategies, rehabilitation plans, or the need for assistive devices.

This calculator is a tool to aid clinical decision-making and should be used by healthcare professionals familiar with the Berg Balance Scale and its limitations. The results should always be interpreted in the context of a full clinical assessment.